Area of square = 20² = 400 cm².
Area of circle = πr² = 3.14 × 8² = 3.14 × 64 = 200.96 cm².
P = circle/square = 200.96/400 ≈ 0.5024 ≈ 50.2%.

Rectangle area = 20 × 10 = 200 m².
Two semicircles = one full circle with r = 5: π × 5² = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5 m².
Total = 200 + 78.5 = 278.5 m².

The tangent is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. Using the Pythagorean theorem: PT = √(OP² − OT²) = √(13² − 5²) = √(169 − 25) = √144 = 12.

📌 Step 1: Check each figure

A (Scalene triangle): No lines of symmetry, no rotational symmetry ✗
B (Regular hexagon): 6 lines of symmetry + rotational symmetry at 60° ✓
C (Parallelogram): No lines of symmetry, rotational symmetry at 180° only → partial ✗
D (Arrow): 1 line of symmetry (vertical) but no rotational symmetry ✗

📌 Answer: B (Regular hexagon)

💡 Tip: All regular polygons have BOTH reflectional AND rotational symmetry. The number of symmetry lines = number of sides.

📌 Step 1: Identify the condition
"Given that a student prefers Math" means we only look at the Math column.

📌 Step 2: Find the relevant numbers
Total who prefer Math = 30
10th graders who prefer Math = 12

📌 Step 3: Calculate conditional probability
P(10th | Math) = 12/30 = 2/5 = 0.40 = 40%

💡 Key concept: Conditional probability restricts the sample space. We're not looking at all 60 students — only the 30 who prefer Math.

📌 Step 1: Identify the trig ratio
We know the hypotenuse (200 ft) and want the opposite side (height).
Use sine: sin = opposite / hypotenuse

📌 Step 2: Set up and solve
sin(55°) = h / 200
0.819 = h / 200
h = 200 × 0.819 = 163.8

📌 Answer: ≈ 164 feet

💡 Tip: Angle of elevation from ground = angle between the string and the horizontal, NOT the vertical.

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is a trapezoid.
AB ∥ DC but AB ≠ DC (16 ≠ 22), confirming it is a trapezoid, not a parallelogram.

📌 Step 1: Recall how dimensional changes affect volume
V = πr²h
When r is multiplied by k (and h stays the same):
New V = π(kr)²h = k²πr²h = k² × original V

📌 Step 2: Apply k = 3
Factor = 3² = 9

📌 Verification:
Original: π(4²)(10) = 160π
New: π(12²)(10) = 1440π
1440π / 160π = 9 ✓

💡 Key rule: Changing ONE linear dimension by factor k changes:
• Length → k
• Area → k²
• Volume → k² (if only radius) or k³ (if all dimensions)

📌 Step 1: Recall the cone volume formula
V = (1/3)πr²h

📌 Step 2: Plug in values
r = 6 cm, h = 15 cm
V = (1/3)(3.14)(36)(15)

📌 Step 3: Calculate step by step
3.14 × 36 = 113.04
113.04 × 15 = 1695.6
1695.6 / 3 = 565.2 cm³

💡 Common mistake: Don't forget to divide by 3! A cone is 1/3 the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height.